| 翻訳と辞書 |
| physical restraint ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
physical restraint
Physical restraint physical restrain is means of limiting movement which should be used for a person who is out of control.
==Basic methods==
Usually binding objects such as handcuffs, legcuffs, ropes, chains, straps or straitjackets are used for this purpose. Alternatively different kinds of arm locks deriving from unarmed combat methods or martial arts are frequently used to restrain a person, which are predominantly used by trained police or correctional officers. This less commonly also extends to joint locks and pinning techniques.
The freedom of movement in terms of locomotion is usually limited by locking a person into an enclosed space, such as a prison cell and by chaining or binding someone to a heavy or immobile object. This effect can also be achieved by seizing and withholding specific items of clothing, that are normally used for protection against common adversities of the environment. Examples can be protective clothing against temperature, hereby factually constraining the individual to remain in a sheltered spot. This also refers to taking away a person's shoes in a situation of captivity and forcing the individual to remain barefoot. The freedom of movement is practically restricted in many everyday situations without the protection offered by conventional footwear. Various ground textures in urban as well as natural areas can cause substantial physical distress for a shoeless person and hinder the locomotion. Ground textures consisting of crushed stone or similar construction aggregate can be practically impossible for a person to walk or run over without wearing shoes. Aside from extreme circumstances, an unshod person is steadily compromised by the usual imponderabilities of most surroundings and localities. Controlling the free movement of detainees by keeping them barefoot is therefore common practice in many countries. A main motive can be seen in the fact, that the principal effects of frustrating prison escape and curbing acts of resistance are obtained without cost and with only minimal effort. Further it is an effective complementation of binding restraints. 〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=The Chinese Prison System I Know )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Andrew Meldrum: My night in Mugabe's stinking jail )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Zimbabwe's jails: full of human kindness? )〕〔〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Foreign Prisoners Support Service )〕〔http://phuketwan.com/tourism/trip-inside-phuket-prison-photo-special/〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Open Minds, Closed Doors: Prison Education in Uganda )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Barefoot prisoners bury Uganda cult bodies )〕〔https://www.byliner.com/robert-j-rosenthal/stories/inside-a-ugandan-prison-a-nightmare-comes-to-life〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=American Pastor Saeed Facing "Hell on Earth" in Iran's Evin Prison - American Center for Law and Justice )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Prison conditions in Pakistan )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=How One Woman Helped Reform a Notorious Indian Prison )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=allAfrica.com: Congo-Kinshasa: Meet 'Mr Human Rights' )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=''I Live Here'' -- Introducing the Boys of Kachere Juvenile Prison - Erica Solomon )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=World's Toughest Prisons )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=IRIN Africa - COTE D'IVOIRE: When a sentence to jail can be a sentence to death - Cote d'Ivoire - Droits de l'homme )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Life Funds for North Korean Refugees, an NGO )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Australian addict welcomes 31-year prison term )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Irish Australian man facing jail in Thailand - Irish Echo )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=A Foreigner in a Thai Court )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=B.C. pedophile, homeward bound after Thai prison term, arrested at Vancouver airport )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=theage.com.au - The Age )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Extradition hearing for arms dealer postponed )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.politische-bildung-brandenburg.de/publikationen/pdf/fehrbellin.pdf )〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
■ウィキペディアで「physical restraint」の詳細全文を読む
スポンサード リンク
| 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース |
Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.
|
|